The term ‘employee engagement’ sounds like one of those HR buzz words which fade in and out of popularity over time.
However, the concept behind it is not a new one, and the impact it can have on an organisation's bottom line results in terms of profitably, efficiency and revenue generation should not be underestimated.
Defining Engagement
So, how do we define it? Employee Engagement ultimately is a level of an employee's commitment and connection to the organisation. Two keys words commitment and connection, both are critical to engagement. Commitment in not only showing up, but giving their absolute all, and connection not just to their job, but to a cause or calling bigger than them, their roles or perhaps even this organisation. Connection to the leaders, to their colleagues and to the important part their role plays in achieving something bigger.
To put it simply, engagement refers to the extent to which an employee is willing to go above and beyond, commit that extra bit and throw all of their energy and efforts into working, improving efficiencies, creating new ideas and achieving goals for the organisation. It doesn't mean that an employee works extra hours all the time, or that they do a role which is twice their level of responsibility for half the price.
Why Does Employee Engagement Matter
Studies have shown an engaged workforce can have a positive impact on bottom line performance by increasing organisational profitability by up to 21% (Gallup 2017). Conversely, a disengaged workforce can decrease efficiency resulting in a reduction in income of up to 32.7% (Schmidt 2009).
Above all else, one of the most outstanding insights all of the research gives us is the impact disengaged workers have on the team around them. It has been suggested that it takes around four fully engaged workers to counteract the impact of just one disengaged worker.
How Do You Know if an Employee is ‘Disengaged’?
When an employee is disengaged, it’s like they have mentally checked out at work. So how do you know of you have a disengaged employee, or in fact a disengaged team of employees? Here are 7 red flags that you may have engagement issues in your team:
Here you will see an employee who was once quite social and enjoyed the team interactions start to withdraw. They start having lunch on their own, instead of with their colleagues, they will make excuses as to why they need to take a break at a different time. They may decline outside of work social events such as Friday drinks or team dinners. They less interactive in the workplace, and don’t get involved in the chatter and banter that they once did.
If you notice your employees spending more and more time looking at their phones, scrolling social media and taking personal calls, it may not mean that they are being intentionally lazy or slacking off, this is often a sign of disengagement, especially if there is a change in behaviour and patters around this kind of thing.
Your once diligent, deadline driven and reliable employee starts to miss deadline, the quality of the work slips and the shine is just gone from their work. These are all signs that engagement is in decline. Initially it may appear as though they are just having an off week, or you explain it away as though the workload was unreasonable, or someone else let them down, but as the pattern continues, even in the slightest way, you’ll begin to see that they don’t bounce back to where they used to be.
The regular project updates, the questions to ensure they are on track, the transparency in relation to detail, challenges, wins and loses all seem to slow down and even stop when an employee is becoming disengaged. Quite often it goes unnoticed initially because it seems like such a subtle change but in hindsight this is one that becomes quite obvious to many leaders.
This is potentially, in my opinion, the number one tell tail sign that you have an engagement issue. If you have one individual employee, or entire teams, who are consistently using all of their sick leave, and as soon as there is another day accrued they are again off, this is a sure fire sign of disengagement. If you have absenteeism issues in your business you undoubtedly also have engagement issues. It’s an easy one to spot and can very quickly escalate to frustration and a desire to manage performance from the leaders and managers perspective, but underlying the apparent ‘performance’ failing is almost certainly a highly disengaged employee.
All of these seven signs can be very subtle in themselves, and not all disengaged employees will display all seven, but identifying any of them early can assist in being able to potentially re engage the employee into the team and the vision of the business.
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